How to Apologize in Korean
There are several ways to say “sorry” in Korean depending on the level of politeness and the situation. In this guide, you will learn the most common Korean expressions used to apologize.
1. 죄송합니다 (Joesonghamnida)
죄송합니다
Meaning: I’m sorry
Politeness Level: Very Polite / Formal
Usage: Used when apologizing in formal situations.
죄송합니다 is the most polite way to apologize in Korean. You should use it with strangers, teachers, customers, or anyone older than you.
Example
죄송합니다.
I’m sorry.
늦어서 죄송합니다.
I’m sorry for being late.
When you want to sound very respectful, 죄송합니다 is the best choice.
2. 미안합니다 (Mianhamnida)
미안합니다
Meaning: I’m sorry
Politeness Level: Polite
미안합니다 is also a polite way to say sorry, but it is slightly less formal than 죄송합니다.
정말 미안합니다.
I’m really sorry.
3. 미안해요 (Mianhaeyo)
미안해요
Meaning: Sorry
Politeness Level: Casual but polite
You can use 미안해요 with coworkers, acquaintances, or people you know fairly well.
늦어서 미안해요.
Sorry I’m late.
4. 미안해 (Mianhae)
미안해
Meaning: Sorry
Politeness Level: Casual
미안해 is used with close friends, family members, or people younger than you.
미안해!
Sorry!
Do not use 미안해 with strangers, teachers, or people older than you.
Quick Summary
| Korean | Pronunciation | Meaning | When to Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| 죄송합니다 | joesonghamnida | I’m sorry | Formal situations |
| 미안합니다 | mianhamnida | I’m sorry | Polite situations |
| 미안해요 | mianhaeyo | Sorry | Casual polite |
| 미안해 | mianhae | Sorry | Friends |
