How to Apologize in Korean
There are several ways to say “sorry” in Korean depending on the level of politeness and the situation. In this guide, you will learn the most common Korean expressions used to apologize.
1. μ£μ‘ν©λλ€ (Joesonghamnida)
μ£μ‘ν©λλ€
Meaning: I’m sorry
Politeness Level: Very Polite / Formal
Usage: Used when apologizing in formal situations.
μ£μ‘ν©λλ€ is the most polite way to apologize in Korean. You should use it with strangers, teachers, customers, or anyone older than you.
Example
μ£μ‘ν©λλ€.
I’m sorry.
λ¦μ΄μ μ£μ‘ν©λλ€.
I’m sorry for being late.
When you want to sound very respectful, μ£μ‘ν©λλ€ is the best choice.
2. λ―Έμν©λλ€ (Mianhamnida)
λ―Έμν©λλ€
Meaning: I’m sorry
Politeness Level: Polite
λ―Έμν©λλ€ is also a polite way to say sorry, but it is slightly less formal than μ£μ‘ν©λλ€.
μ λ§ λ―Έμν©λλ€.
I’m really sorry.
3. λ―Έμν΄μ (Mianhaeyo)
λ―Έμν΄μ
Meaning: Sorry
Politeness Level: Casual but polite
You can use λ―Έμν΄μ with coworkers, acquaintances, or people you know fairly well.
λ¦μ΄μ λ―Έμν΄μ.
Sorry I’m late.
4. λ―Έμν΄ (Mianhae)
λ―Έμν΄
Meaning: Sorry
Politeness Level: Casual
λ―Έμν΄ is used with close friends, family members, or people younger than you.
λ―Έμν΄!
Sorry!
Do not use λ―Έμν΄ with strangers, teachers, or people older than you.
Quick Summary
| Korean | Pronunciation | Meaning | When to Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| μ£μ‘ν©λλ€ | joesonghamnida | I’m sorry | Formal situations |
| λ―Έμν©λλ€ | mianhamnida | I’m sorry | Polite situations |
| λ―Έμν΄μ | mianhaeyo | Sorry | Casual polite |
| λ―Έμν΄ | mianhae | Sorry | Friends |
