πŸ™πŸ»How to Apologize in Korean

How to Apologize in Korean

There are several ways to say “sorry” in Korean depending on the level of politeness and the situation. In this guide, you will learn the most common Korean expressions used to apologize.

1. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ (Joesonghamnida)

μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€

Meaning: I’m sorry

Politeness Level: Very Polite / Formal

Usage: Used when apologizing in formal situations.

μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ is the most polite way to apologize in Korean. You should use it with strangers, teachers, customers, or anyone older than you.

Example

μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
I’m sorry.

λŠ¦μ–΄μ„œ μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
I’m sorry for being late.

πŸ’‘ Tip
When you want to sound very respectful, μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ is the best choice.

2. λ―Έμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ (Mianhamnida)

λ―Έμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€

Meaning: I’m sorry

Politeness Level: Polite

λ―Έμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ is also a polite way to say sorry, but it is slightly less formal than μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

정말 λ―Έμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
I’m really sorry.

3. λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš” (Mianhaeyo)

λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”

Meaning: Sorry

Politeness Level: Casual but polite

You can use λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš” with coworkers, acquaintances, or people you know fairly well.

λŠ¦μ–΄μ„œ λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”.
Sorry I’m late.

4. λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄ (Mianhae)

λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄

Meaning: Sorry

Politeness Level: Casual

λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄ is used with close friends, family members, or people younger than you.

λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄!
Sorry!

⚠️ Warning
Do not use λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄ with strangers, teachers, or people older than you.

Quick Summary

Korean Pronunciation Meaning When to Use
μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ joesonghamnida I’m sorry Formal situations
λ―Έμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ mianhamnida I’m sorry Polite situations
λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš” mianhaeyo Sorry Casual polite
λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄ mianhae Sorry Friends
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