How to Apologize in Korean
There are several ways to say “sorry” in Korean depending on the level of politeness and the situation. In this guide, you will learn the most common Korean expressions used to apologize.
1. ์ฃ์กํฉ๋๋ค (Joesonghamnida)
์ฃ์กํฉ๋๋ค
Meaning: I’m sorry
Politeness Level: Very Polite / Formal
Usage: Used when apologizing in formal situations.
์ฃ์กํฉ๋๋ค is the most polite way to apologize in Korean. You should use it with strangers, teachers, customers, or anyone older than you.
Example
์ฃ์กํฉ๋๋ค.
I’m sorry.
๋ฆ์ด์ ์ฃ์กํฉ๋๋ค.
I’m sorry for being late.
When you want to sound very respectful, ์ฃ์กํฉ๋๋ค is the best choice.
2. ๋ฏธ์ํฉ๋๋ค (Mianhamnida)
๋ฏธ์ํฉ๋๋ค
Meaning: I’m sorry
Politeness Level: Polite
๋ฏธ์ํฉ๋๋ค is also a polite way to say sorry, but it is slightly less formal than ์ฃ์กํฉ๋๋ค.
์ ๋ง ๋ฏธ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
I’m really sorry.
3. ๋ฏธ์ํด์ (Mianhaeyo)
๋ฏธ์ํด์
Meaning: Sorry
Politeness Level: Casual but polite
You can use ๋ฏธ์ํด์ with coworkers, acquaintances, or people you know fairly well.
๋ฆ์ด์ ๋ฏธ์ํด์.
Sorry I’m late.
4. ๋ฏธ์ํด (Mianhae)
๋ฏธ์ํด
Meaning: Sorry
Politeness Level: Casual
๋ฏธ์ํด is used with close friends, family members, or people younger than you.
๋ฏธ์ํด!
Sorry!
Do not use ๋ฏธ์ํด with strangers, teachers, or people older than you.
Quick Summary
| Korean | Pronunciation | Meaning | When to Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| ์ฃ์กํฉ๋๋ค | joesonghamnida | I’m sorry | Formal situations |
| ๋ฏธ์ํฉ๋๋ค | mianhamnida | I’m sorry | Polite situations |
| ๋ฏธ์ํด์ | mianhaeyo | Sorry | Casual polite |
| ๋ฏธ์ํด | mianhae | Sorry | Friends |
