🙏🏻How to Apologize in Korean

How to Apologize in Korean

There are several ways to say “sorry” in Korean depending on the level of politeness and the situation. In this guide, you will learn the most common Korean expressions used to apologize.

1. 죄송합니다 (Joesonghamnida)

죄송합니다

Meaning: I’m sorry

Politeness Level: Very Polite / Formal

Usage: Used when apologizing in formal situations.

죄송합니다 is the most polite way to apologize in Korean. You should use it with strangers, teachers, customers, or anyone older than you.

Example

죄송합니다.
I’m sorry.

늦어서 죄송합니다.
I’m sorry for being late.

💡 Tip
When you want to sound very respectful, 죄송합니다 is the best choice.

2. 미안합니다 (Mianhamnida)

미안합니다

Meaning: I’m sorry

Politeness Level: Polite

미안합니다 is also a polite way to say sorry, but it is slightly less formal than 죄송합니다.

정말 미안합니다.
I’m really sorry.

3. 미안해요 (Mianhaeyo)

미안해요

Meaning: Sorry

Politeness Level: Casual but polite

You can use 미안해요 with coworkers, acquaintances, or people you know fairly well.

늦어서 미안해요.
Sorry I’m late.

4. 미안해 (Mianhae)

미안해

Meaning: Sorry

Politeness Level: Casual

미안해 is used with close friends, family members, or people younger than you.

미안해!
Sorry!

⚠️ Warning
Do not use 미안해 with strangers, teachers, or people older than you.

Quick Summary

Korean Pronunciation Meaning When to Use
죄송합니다 joesonghamnida I’m sorry Formal situations
미안합니다 mianhamnida I’m sorry Polite situations
미안해요 mianhaeyo Sorry Casual polite
미안해 mianhae Sorry Friends
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